Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into help-by-default

2019-12-26 12:23:14 -08:00 · 2019-12-26 12:23:14 -08:00 · b1899dee56
parent 41e9e42239 fc3bfc466a
commit b1899dee56
16 changed files with 478 additions and 131 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,3 +1,71 @@
 # Drone plugin for Helm 3

-Dissatisfied with this empty README? Consider grabbing [the "put stuff in the README" issue](https://github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/issues/8)!
+This plugin provides an interface between [Drone](https://drone.io/) and [Helm 3](https://github.com/kubernetes/helm):
+
+* Lint your charts
+* Deploy your service
+* Delete your service
+
+The plugin is inpsired by [drone-helm](https://github.com/ipedrazas/drone-helm), which fills the same role for Helm 2. It provides a comparable feature-set and the configuration settings are backwards-compatible.
+
+## Example configuration
+
+The examples below give a minimal and sufficient configuration for each use-case. For a full description of each command's settings, see [docs/parameter_reference.md](docs/parameter_reference.md).
+
+### Linting
+
+```yaml
+steps:
+  - name: lint
+    image: pelotech/drone-helm3
+    settings:
+      helm_command: lint
+      chart: ./
+```
+
+### Installation
+
+```yaml
+steps:
+  - name: deploy
+    image: pelotech/drone-helm3
+    settings:
+      helm_command: upgrade
+      chart: ./
+      release: my-project
+    environment:
+      API_SERVER: https://my.kubernetes.installation/clusters/a-1234
+      KUBERNETES_TOKEN:
+        from_secret: kubernetes_token
+```
+
+### Uninstallation
+
+```yaml
+steps:
+  - name: uninstall
+    image: pelotech/drone-helm3
+    settings:
+      helm_command: uninstall
+      release: my-project
+    environment:
+      API_SERVER: https://my.kubernetes.installation/clusters/a-1234
+      KUBERNETES_TOKEN:
+        from_secret: kubernetes_token
+```
+
+## Upgrading from drone-helm
+
+drone-helm3 is largely backwards-compatible with drone-helm. There are some known differences:
+
+* `prefix` must be supplied via the `settings` block, not `environment`.
+* Several settings no longer have any effect:
+    * `purge` -- this is the default behavior in Helm 3
+    * `recreate_pods`
+    * `tiller_ns`
+    * `upgrade`
+    * `canary_image`
+    * `client_only`
+    * `stable_repo_url`
+
+Since helm 3 does not require Tiller, we also recommend switching to a service account with less-expansive permissions.
--- a/cmd/drone-helm/main.go
+++ b/cmd/drone-helm/main.go
@ -2,22 +2,21 @@ package main

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/internal/helm"
 )

 func main() {
-	var c helm.Config
+	cfg, err := helm.NewConfig(os.Stdout, os.Stderr)

-	if err := envconfig.Process("plugin", &c); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err.Error())
 		return
 	}

 	// Make the plan
-	plan, err := helm.NewPlan(c)
+	plan, err := helm.NewPlan(*cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%w\n", err)
 		os.Exit(1)
--- a/docs/parameter_reference.md
+++ b/docs/parameter_reference.md
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Parameter reference
+
+## Global
+| Param name          | Type            | Purpose |
+|---------------------|-----------------|---------|
+| helm_command        | string          | Indicates the operation to perform. Recommended, but not required. Valid options are `upgrade`, `uninstall`, `lint`, and `help`. |
+| update_dependencies | boolean         | Calls `helm dependency update` before running the main command. **Not currently implemented**; see [#25](https://github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/issues/25).|
+| helm_repos          | list\<string\>  | Calls `helm repo add $repo` before running the main command. Each string should be formatted as `repo_name=https://repo.url/`. **Not currently implemented**; see [#26](https://github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/issues/26). |
+| namespace           | string          | Kubernetes namespace to use for this operation. |
+| prefix              | string          | Expect environment variables to be prefixed with the given string. For more details, see "Using the prefix setting" below. **Not currently implemented**; see [#19](https://github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/issues/19). |
+| debug               | boolean         | Generate debug output within drone-helm3 and pass `--debug` to all helm commands. Use with care, since the debug output may include secrets. |
+
+## Linting
+
+Linting is only triggered when the `helm_command` setting is "lint".
+
+| Param name    | Type           | Required | Purpose |
+|---------------|----------------|----------|---------|
+| chart         | string         | yes      | The chart to be linted. Must be a local path. |
+| values        | list\<string\> |          | Chart values to use as the `--set` argument to `helm lint`. |
+| string_values | list\<string\> |          | Chart values to use as the `--set-string` argument to `helm lint`. |
+| values_files  | list\<string\> |          | Values to use as `--values` arguments to `helm lint`. |
+
+## Installation
+
+Installations are triggered when the `helm_command` setting is "upgrade." They can also be triggered when the build was triggered by a `push`, `tag`, `deployment`, `pull_request`, `promote`, or `rollback` Drone event.
+
+| Param name             | Type           | Required | Purpose |
+|------------------------|----------------|----------|---------|
+| chart                  | string         | yes      | The chart to use for this installation. |
+| release                | string         | yes      | The release name for helm to use. |
+| api_server             | string         | yes      | API endpoint for the Kubernetes cluster. |
+| kubernetes_token       | string         | yes      | Token for authenticating to Kubernetes. |
+| service_account        | string         |          | Service account for authenticating to Kubernetes. Default is `helm`. |
+| kubernetes_certificate | string         |          | Base64 encoded TLS certificate used by the Kubernetes cluster's certificate authority. |
+| chart_version          | string         |          | Specific chart version to install. |
+| dry_run                | boolean        |          | Pass `--dry-run` to `helm upgrade`. |
+| wait                   | boolean        |          | Wait until kubernetes resources are in a ready state before marking the installation successful. |
+| timeout                | duration       |          | Timeout for any *individual* Kubernetes operation. The installation's full runtime may exceed this duration. |
+| force                  | boolean        |          | Pass `--force` to `helm upgrade`. |
+| values                 | list\<string\> |          | Chart values to use as the `--set` argument to `helm upgrade`. |
+| string_values          | list\<string\> |          | Chart values to use as the `--set-string` argument to `helm upgrade`. |
+| values_files           | list\<string\> |          | Values to use as `--values` arguments to `helm upgrade`. |
+| reuse_values           | boolean        |          | Reuse the values from a previous release. |
+| skip_tls_verify        | boolean        |          | Connect to the Kubernetes cluster without checking for a valid TLS certificate. Not recommended in production. |
+
+## Uninstallation
+
+Uninstallations are triggered when the `helm_command` setting is "uninstall" or "delete." They can also be triggered when the build was triggered by a `delete` Drone event.
+
+| Param name             | Type     | Required | Purpose |
+|------------------------|----------|----------|---------|
+| release                | string   | yes      | The release name for helm to use. |
+| api_server             | string   | yes      | API endpoint for the Kubernetes cluster. |
+| kubernetes_token       | string   | yes      | Token for authenticating to Kubernetes. |
+| service_account        | string   |          | Service account for authenticating to Kubernetes. Default is `helm`. |
+| kubernetes_certificate | string   |          | Base64 encoded TLS certificate used by the Kubernetes cluster's certificate authority. |
+| dry_run                | boolean  |          | Pass `--dry-run` to `helm uninstall`. |
+| timeout                | duration |          | Timeout for any *individual* Kubernetes operation. The uninstallation's full runtime may exceed this duration. |
+| skip_tls_verify        | boolean  |          | Connect to the Kubernetes cluster without checking for a valid TLS certificate. Not recommended in production. |
+
+### Where to put settings
+
+Any setting (with the exception of `prefix`; [see below](#user-content-using-the-prefix-setting)), can go in either the `settings` or `environment` section.
+
+### Formatting non-string values
+
+* Booleans can be yaml's `true` and `false` literals or the strings `"true"` and `"false"`.
+* Durations are strings formatted with the syntax accepted by [golang's ParseDuration function](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) (e.g. 5m30s)
+* List\<string\>s can be a yaml sequence or a comma-separated string.
+
+All of the following are equivalent:
+
+```yaml
+values: "foo=1,bar=2"
+values: ["foo=1", "bar=2"]
+values:
+  - foo=1
+  - bar=2
+```
+
+Note that **list members must not contain commas**. Both of the following are equivalent:
+
+```yaml
+values_files: [ "./over_9,000.yml" ]
+values_files: [ "./over_9", "000.yml" ]
+```
+
+### Using the `prefix` setting
+
+Because the prefix setting is meta-configuration, it has some inherent edge-cases. Here is what it does in the cases we've thought of:
+
+Unlike the other settings, it must be declared in the `settings` block, not `environment`:
+
+```yaml
+settings:
+  prefix: helm # drone-helm3 will look for environment variables called HELM_VARNAME
+environment:
+  prefix: armet # no effect
+```
+
+It does not apply to configuration in the `settings` block, only in `environment`:
+
+```yaml
+settings:
+  prefix: helm
+  helm_timeout: 5m # no effect
+environment:
+  helm_timeout: 2m # timeout will be 2 minutes
+```
+
+If the environment contains a variable in non-prefixed form, it will still be applied:
+
+```yaml
+settings:
+  prefix: helm
+environment:
+  timeout: 2m # timeout will be 2 minutes
+```
+
+If the environment contains both the prefixed and non-prefixed forms, drone-helm3 will use the prefixed form:
+
+```yaml
+settings:
+  prefix: helm
+environment:
+  timeout: 5m # overridden
+  helm_timeout: 2m # timeout will be 2 minutes
+```
--- a/internal/helm/config.go
+++ b/internal/helm/config.go
@ -2,62 +2,76 @@ package helm

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
+	"github.com/kelseyhightower/envconfig"
+	"io"
 )

-// The Config struct captures the `settings` and `environment` blocks inthe application's drone
+// The Config struct captures the `settings` and `environment` blocks in the application's drone
 // config. Configuration in drone's `settings` block arrives as uppercase env vars matching the
-// config key, prefixed with `PLUGIN_`. Config from the `environment` block is *not* prefixed; any
-// keys that are likely to be in that block (i.e. things that use `from_secret` need an explicit
-// `envconfig:` tag so that envconfig will look for a non-prefixed env var.
+// config key, prefixed with `PLUGIN_`. Config from the `environment` block is uppercased, but does
+// not have the `PLUGIN_` prefix. It may, however, be prefixed with the value in `$PLUGIN_PREFIX`.
 type Config struct {
 	// Configuration for drone-helm itself
-	Command            helmCommand `envconfig:"HELM_COMMAND"`      // Helm command to run
+	Command            string   `envconfig:"HELM_COMMAND"`           // Helm command to run
 	DroneEvent         string   `envconfig:"DRONE_BUILD_EVENT"`      // Drone event that invoked this plugin.
-	UpdateDependencies bool        `split_words:"true"`            // call `helm dependency update` before the main command
-	Repos              []string    `envconfig:"HELM_REPOS"`        // call `helm repo add` before the main command
+	UpdateDependencies bool     `split_words:"true"`                 // Call `helm dependency update` before the main command
+	Repos              []string `envconfig:"HELM_REPOS"`             // Call `helm repo add` before the main command
 	Prefix             string   ``                                   // Prefix to use when looking up secret env vars
+	Debug              bool     ``                                   // Generate debug output and pass --debug to all helm commands
+	Values             string   ``                                   // Argument to pass to --set in applicable helm commands
+	StringValues       string   `split_words:"true"`                 // Argument to pass to --set-string in applicable helm commands
+	ValuesFiles        []string `split_words:"true"`                 // Arguments to pass to --values in applicable helm commands
+	Namespace          string   ``                                   // Kubernetes namespace for all helm commands
+	KubeToken          string   `envconfig:"KUBERNETES_TOKEN"`       // Kubernetes authentication token to put in .kube/config
+	SkipTLSVerify      bool     `envconfig:"SKIP_TLS_VERIFY"`        // Put insecure-skip-tls-verify in .kube/config
+	Certificate        string   `envconfig:"KUBERNETES_CERTIFICATE"` // The Kubernetes cluster CA's self-signed certificate (must be base64-encoded)
+	APIServer          string   `envconfig:"API_SERVER"`             // The Kubernetes cluster's API endpoint
+	ServiceAccount     string   `split_words:"true"`                 // Account to use for connecting to the Kubernetes cluster
+	ChartVersion       string   `split_words:"true"`                 // Specific chart version to use in `helm upgrade`
+	DryRun             bool     `split_words:"true"`                 // Pass --dry-run to applicable helm commands
+	Wait               bool     ``                                   // Pass --wait to applicable helm commands
+	ReuseValues        bool     `split_words:"true"`                 // Pass --reuse-values to `helm upgrade`
+	Timeout            string   ``                                   // Argument to pass to --timeout in applicable helm commands
+	Chart              string   ``                                   // Chart argument to use in applicable helm commands
+	Release            string   ``                                   // Release argument to use in applicable helm commands
+	Force              bool     ``                                   // Pass --force to applicable helm commands

-	// Global helm config
-	Debug          bool     ``                                                // global helm flag (also applies to drone-helm itself)
-	KubeConfig     string   `split_words:"true" default:"/root/.kube/config"` // path to the kube config file
-	Values         string   ``
-	StringValues   string   `split_words:"true"`
-	ValuesFiles    []string `split_words:"true"`
-	Namespace      string   ``
-	KubeToken      string   `envconfig:"KUBERNETES_TOKEN"`
-	SkipTLSVerify  bool     `envconfig:"SKIP_TLS_VERIFY"`
-	Certificate    string   `envconfig:"KUBERNETES_CERTIFICATE"`
-	APIServer      string   `envconfig:"API_SERVER"`
-	ServiceAccount string   `envconfig:"SERVICE_ACCOUNT"` // Can't just use split_words; need envconfig to find the non-prefixed form
-
-	// Config specifically for `helm upgrade`
-	ChartVersion string `split_words:"true"` //
-	DryRun       bool   `split_words:"true"` // also available for `delete`
-	Wait         bool   ``                   //
-	ReuseValues  bool   `split_words:"true"` //
-	Timeout      string ``                   //
-	Chart        string ``                   // Also available for `lint`, in which case it must be a path to a chart directory
-	Release      string ``
-	Force        bool   `` //
+	Stdout io.Writer `ignored:"true"`
+	Stderr io.Writer `ignored:"true"`
 }

-type helmCommand string
+// NewConfig creates a Config and reads environment variables into it, accounting for several possible formats.
+func NewConfig(stdout, stderr io.Writer) (*Config, error) {
+	cfg := Config{
+		Stdout: stdout,
+		Stderr: stderr,
+	}
+	if err := envconfig.Process("plugin", &cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}

-// helmCommand.Decode checks the given value against the list of known commands and generates a helpful error if the command is unknown.
-func (cmd *helmCommand) Decode(value string) error {
-	known := []string{"upgrade", "delete", "lint", "help"}
-	for _, c := range known {
-		if value == c {
-			*cmd = helmCommand(value)
-			return nil
+	prefix := cfg.Prefix
+
+	if err := envconfig.Process("", &cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if prefix != "" {
+		if err := envconfig.Process(cfg.Prefix, &cfg); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}

-	if value == "" {
-		return nil
+	if cfg.Debug && cfg.Stderr != nil {
+		cfg.logDebug()
 	}
-	known[len(known)-1] = fmt.Sprintf("or %s", known[len(known)-1])
-	return fmt.Errorf("unknown command '%s'. If specified, command must be %s",
-		value, strings.Join(known, ", "))
+
+	return &cfg, nil
+}
+
+func (cfg Config) logDebug() {
+	if cfg.KubeToken != "" {
+		cfg.KubeToken = "(redacted)"
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(cfg.Stderr, "Generated config: %+v\n", cfg)
 }
--- a/internal/helm/config_test.go
+++ b/internal/helm/config_test.go
@ -2,27 +2,179 @@ package helm

 import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )

 type ConfigTestSuite struct {
 	suite.Suite
+	// These tests need to mutate the environment, so the suite.setenv and .unsetenv functions store the original contents of the
+	// relevant variable in this map. Its use of *string is so they can distinguish between "not set" and "set to empty string"
+	envBackup map[string]*string
 }

 func TestConfigTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
 	suite.Run(t, new(ConfigTestSuite))
 }

-func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestHelmCommandDecodeSuccess() {
-	cmd := helmCommand("")
-	err := cmd.Decode("upgrade")
-	suite.Require().Nil(err)
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestNewConfigWithPluginPrefix() {
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX")
+	suite.unsetenv("HELM_COMMAND")
+	suite.unsetenv("UPDATE_DEPENDENCIES")
+	suite.unsetenv("DEBUG")

-	suite.EqualValues(cmd, "upgrade")
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_HELM_COMMAND", "execute order 66")
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_UPDATE_DEPENDENCIES", "true")
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_DEBUG", "true")
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("execute order 66", cfg.Command)
+	suite.True(cfg.UpdateDependencies)
+	suite.True(cfg.Debug)
 }

-func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestHelmCommandDecodeFailure() {
-	cmd := helmCommand("")
-	err := cmd.Decode("execute order 66")
-	suite.EqualError(err, "unknown command 'execute order 66'. If specified, command must be upgrade, delete, lint, or help")
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestNewConfigWithNoPrefix() {
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX")
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_HELM_COMMAND")
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_UPDATE_DEPENDENCIES")
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_DEBUG")
+
+	suite.setenv("HELM_COMMAND", "execute order 66")
+	suite.setenv("UPDATE_DEPENDENCIES", "true")
+	suite.setenv("DEBUG", "true")
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("execute order 66", cfg.Command)
+	suite.True(cfg.UpdateDependencies)
+	suite.True(cfg.Debug)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestNewConfigWithConfigurablePrefix() {
+	suite.unsetenv("API_SERVER")
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_API_SERVER")
+
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX", "prix_fixe")
+	suite.setenv("PRIX_FIXE_API_SERVER", "your waiter this evening")
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("prix_fixe", cfg.Prefix)
+	suite.Equal("your waiter this evening", cfg.APIServer)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestPrefixSettingDoesNotAffectPluginPrefix() {
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX", "IXFREP")
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_HELM_COMMAND", "wake me up")
+	suite.setenv("IXFREP_PLUGIN_HELM_COMMAND", "send me to sleep inside")
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("wake me up", cfg.Command)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestPrefixSettingMustHavePluginPrefix() {
+	suite.unsetenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX")
+	suite.setenv("PREFIX", "refpix")
+	suite.setenv("HELM_COMMAND", "gimme more")
+	suite.setenv("REFPIX_HELM_COMMAND", "gimme less")
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("gimme more", cfg.Command)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestNewConfigWithConflictingVariables() {
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_HELM_COMMAND", "execute order 66")
+	suite.setenv("HELM_COMMAND", "defend the jedi") // values from the `environment` block override those from `settings`
+
+	suite.setenv("PLUGIN_PREFIX", "prod")
+	suite.setenv("TIMEOUT", "5m0s")
+	suite.setenv("PROD_TIMEOUT", "2m30s") // values from prefixed env vars override those from non-prefixed ones
+
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(&strings.Builder{}, &strings.Builder{})
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("defend the jedi", cfg.Command)
+	suite.Equal("2m30s", cfg.Timeout)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestNewConfigSetsWriters() {
+	stdout := &strings.Builder{}
+	stderr := &strings.Builder{}
+	cfg, err := NewConfig(stdout, stderr)
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal(stdout, cfg.Stdout)
+	suite.Equal(stderr, cfg.Stderr)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestLogDebug() {
+	suite.setenv("DEBUG", "true")
+	suite.setenv("HELM_COMMAND", "upgrade")
+
+	stderr := strings.Builder{}
+	stdout := strings.Builder{}
+	_, err := NewConfig(&stdout, &stderr)
+	suite.Require().NoError(err)
+
+	suite.Equal("", stdout.String())
+
+	suite.Regexp(`^Generated config: \{Command:upgrade.*\}`, stderr.String())
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) TestLogDebugCensorsKubeToken() {
+	stderr := &strings.Builder{}
+	kubeToken := "I'm shy! Don't put me in your build logs!"
+	cfg := Config{
+		Debug:     true,
+		KubeToken: kubeToken,
+		Stderr:    stderr,
+	}
+
+	cfg.logDebug()
+
+	suite.Contains(stderr.String(), "KubeToken:(redacted)")
+	suite.Equal(kubeToken, cfg.KubeToken) // The actual config value should be left unchanged
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) setenv(key, val string) {
+	orig, ok := os.LookupEnv(key)
+	if ok {
+		suite.envBackup[key] = &orig
+	} else {
+		suite.envBackup[key] = nil
+	}
+	os.Setenv(key, val)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) unsetenv(key string) {
+	orig, ok := os.LookupEnv(key)
+	if ok {
+		suite.envBackup[key] = &orig
+	} else {
+		suite.envBackup[key] = nil
+	}
+	os.Unsetenv(key)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) BeforeTest(_, _ string) {
+	suite.envBackup = make(map[string]*string)
+}
+
+func (suite *ConfigTestSuite) AfterTest(_, _ string) {
+	for key, val := range suite.envBackup {
+		if val == nil {
+			os.Unsetenv(key)
+		} else {
+			os.Setenv(key, *val)
+		}
+	}
 }
--- a/internal/helm/plan.go
+++ b/internal/helm/plan.go
@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"os"
 )

-const kubeConfigTemplate = "/root/.kube/config.tpl"
+const (
+	kubeConfigTemplate = "/root/.kube/config.tpl"
+	kubeConfigFile     = "/root/.kube/config"
+)

 // A Step is one step in the plan.
 type Step interface {
@ -28,13 +31,12 @@ func NewPlan(cfg Config) (*Plan, error) {
 		runCfg: run.Config{
 			HelmCommand:  string(cfg.Command),
 			Debug:        cfg.Debug,
-			KubeConfig:   cfg.KubeConfig,
 			Values:       cfg.Values,
 			StringValues: cfg.StringValues,
 			ValuesFiles:  cfg.ValuesFiles,
 			Namespace:    cfg.Namespace,
-			Stdout:       os.Stdout,
-			Stderr:       os.Stderr,
+			Stdout:       cfg.Stdout,
+			Stderr:       cfg.Stderr,
 		},
 	}

@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ func determineSteps(cfg Config) *func(Config) []Step {
 		return &help
 	default:
 		switch cfg.DroneEvent {
+		// Note: These events are documented in docs/upgrade_settings.yml. Any changes here should be reflected there.
 		case "push", "tag", "deployment", "pull_request", "promote", "rollback":
 			return &upgrade
 		case "delete":
@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ func determineSteps(cfg Config) *func(Config) []Step {
 func (p *Plan) Execute() error {
 	for i, step := range p.steps {
 		if p.cfg.Debug {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "calling %T.Execute (step %d)\n", step, i)
+			fmt.Fprintf(p.cfg.Stderr, "calling %T.Execute (step %d)\n", step, i)
 		}

 		if err := step.Execute(p.runCfg); err != nil {
@ -142,6 +145,7 @@ func initKube(cfg Config) []Step {
 			ServiceAccount: cfg.ServiceAccount,
 			Token:          cfg.KubeToken,
 			TemplateFile:   kubeConfigTemplate,
+			ConfigFile:     kubeConfigFile,
 		},
 	}
 }
--- a/internal/helm/plan_test.go
+++ b/internal/helm/plan_test.go
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
-	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/pelotech/drone-helm3/internal/run"
@ -29,26 +29,28 @@ func (suite *PlanTestSuite) TestNewPlan() {
 	}
 	defer func() { help = origHelp }()

+	stdout := strings.Builder{}
+	stderr := strings.Builder{}
 	cfg := Config{
 		Command:      "help",
 		Debug:        false,
-		KubeConfig:   "/branch/.sfere/profig",
 		Values:       "steadfastness,forthrightness",
 		StringValues: "tensile_strength,flexibility",
 		ValuesFiles:  []string{"/root/price_inventory.yml"},
 		Namespace:    "outer",
+		Stdout:       &stdout,
+		Stderr:       &stderr,
 	}

 	runCfg := run.Config{
 		HelmCommand:  "help",
 		Debug:        false,
-		KubeConfig:   "/branch/.sfere/profig",
 		Values:       "steadfastness,forthrightness",
 		StringValues: "tensile_strength,flexibility",
 		ValuesFiles:  []string{"/root/price_inventory.yml"},
 		Namespace:    "outer",
-		Stdout:       os.Stdout,
-		Stderr:       os.Stderr,
+		Stdout:       &stdout,
+		Stderr:       &stderr,
 	}

 	stepOne.EXPECT().
@ -143,6 +145,7 @@ func (suite *PlanTestSuite) TestDel() {
 		ServiceAccount: "greathelm",
 		Token:          "b2YgbXkgYWZmZWN0aW9u",
 		TemplateFile:   kubeConfigTemplate,
+		ConfigFile:     kubeConfigFile,
 	}

 	suite.Equal(expected, init)
@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ func (suite *PlanTestSuite) TestInitKube() {
 		ServiceAccount: "helmet",
 		Token:          "cXVlZXIgY2hhcmFjdGVyCg==",
 		TemplateFile:   kubeConfigTemplate,
+		ConfigFile:     kubeConfigFile,
 	}
 	suite.Equal(expected, init)
 }
--- a/internal/run/config.go
+++ b/internal/run/config.go
@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 type Config struct {
 	HelmCommand  string
 	Debug        bool
-	KubeConfig   string
 	Values       string
 	StringValues string
 	ValuesFiles  []string
--- a/internal/run/initkube.go
+++ b/internal/run/initkube.go
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type InitKube struct {
 	ServiceAccount string
 	Token          string
 	TemplateFile   string
+	ConfigFile     string

 	template   *template.Template
 	configFile io.WriteCloser
@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ type kubeValues struct {
 // Execute generates a kubernetes config file from drone-helm3's template.
 func (i *InitKube) Execute(cfg Config) error {
 	if cfg.Debug {
-		fmt.Fprintf(cfg.Stderr, "writing kubeconfig file to %s\n", cfg.KubeConfig)
+		fmt.Fprintf(cfg.Stderr, "writing kubeconfig file to %s\n", i.ConfigFile)
 	}
 	defer i.configFile.Close()
 	return i.template.Execute(i.configFile, i.values)
@ -50,9 +51,6 @@ func (i *InitKube) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 	if i.Token == "" {
 		return errors.New("token is needed to deploy")
 	}
-	if i.Certificate == "" && !i.SkipTLSVerify {
-		return errors.New("certificate is needed to deploy")
-	}

 	if i.ServiceAccount == "" {
 		i.ServiceAccount = "helm"
@ -76,16 +74,16 @@ func (i *InitKube) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 	}

 	if cfg.Debug {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(cfg.KubeConfig); err != nil {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(i.ConfigFile); err != nil {
 			// non-nil err here isn't an actual error state; the kubeconfig just doesn't exist
 			fmt.Fprint(cfg.Stderr, "creating ")
 		} else {
 			fmt.Fprint(cfg.Stderr, "truncating ")
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(cfg.Stderr, "kubeconfig file at %s\n", cfg.KubeConfig)
+		fmt.Fprintf(cfg.Stderr, "kubeconfig file at %s\n", i.ConfigFile)
 	}

-	i.configFile, err = os.Create(cfg.KubeConfig)
+	i.configFile, err = os.Create(i.ConfigFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("could not open kubeconfig file for writing: %w", err)
 	}
--- a/internal/run/initkube_test.go
+++ b/internal/run/initkube_test.go
@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ namespace: {{ .Namespace }}
 		Certificate:  "CCNA",
 		Token:        "Aspire virtual currency",
 		TemplateFile: templateFile.Name(),
+		ConfigFile:   configFile.Name(),
 	}
 	cfg := Config{
 		Namespace: "Cisco",
-		KubeConfig: configFile.Name(),
 	}
 	err = init.Prepare(cfg)
 	suite.Require().Nil(err)
@ -95,11 +95,10 @@ func (suite *InitKubeTestSuite) TestPrepareCannotOpenDestinationFile() {
 		Certificate:  "CCNA",
 		Token:        "Aspire virtual currency",
 		TemplateFile: templateFile.Name(),
+		ConfigFile:   "/usr/foreign/exclude/kubeprofig",
 	}

-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/usr/foreign/exclude/kubeprofig",
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}
 	err = init.Prepare(cfg)
 	suite.Error(err)
 	suite.Regexp("could not open .* for writing: .* no such file or directory", err)
@ -120,11 +119,10 @@ func (suite *InitKubeTestSuite) TestPrepareRequiredConfig() {
 		Certificate:  "CCNA",
 		Token:        "Aspire virtual currency",
 		TemplateFile: templateFile.Name(),
+		ConfigFile:   configFile.Name(),
 	}

-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: configFile.Name(),
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}

 	suite.NoError(init.Prepare(cfg)) // consistency check; we should be starting in a happy state

@ -134,13 +132,6 @@ func (suite *InitKubeTestSuite) TestPrepareRequiredConfig() {
 	init.APIServer = "Sysadmin"
 	init.Token = ""
 	suite.Error(init.Prepare(cfg), "Token should be required.")
-
-	init.Token = "Aspire virtual currency"
-	init.Certificate = ""
-	suite.Error(init.Prepare(cfg), "Certificate should be required.")
-
-	init.SkipTLSVerify = true
-	suite.NoError(init.Prepare(cfg), "Certificate should not be required if SkipTLSVerify is true")
 }

 func (suite *InitKubeTestSuite) TestPrepareDefaultsServiceAccount() {
@ -157,11 +148,10 @@ func (suite *InitKubeTestSuite) TestPrepareDefaultsServiceAccount() {
 		Certificate:  "CCNA",
 		Token:        "Aspire virtual currency",
 		TemplateFile: templateFile.Name(),
+		ConfigFile:   configFile.Name(),
 	}

-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: configFile.Name(),
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}

 	init.Prepare(cfg)
 	suite.Equal("helm", init.ServiceAccount)
--- a/internal/run/lint.go
+++ b/internal/run/lint.go
@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ func (l *Lint) Execute(_ Config) error {
 }

 // Prepare gets the Lint ready to execute.
+// Note: mandatory settings are documented in README.md, and the full list of settings is in docs/lint_settings.yml.
+// Any additions or deletions here should be reflected there.
 func (l *Lint) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 	if l.Chart == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("chart is required")
--- a/internal/run/uninstall.go
+++ b/internal/run/uninstall.go
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func (u *Uninstall) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("release is required")
 	}

-	args := []string{"--kubeconfig", cfg.KubeConfig}
+	args := make([]string, 0)

 	if cfg.Namespace != "" {
 		args = append(args, "--namespace", cfg.Namespace)
--- a/internal/run/uninstall_test.go
+++ b/internal/run/uninstall_test.go
@ -58,11 +58,9 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareAndExecute() {
 		Run().
 		Times(1)

-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}
 	suite.NoError(u.Prepare(cfg))
-	expected := []string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "uninstall", "zayde_wølf_king"}
+	expected := []string{"uninstall", "zayde_wølf_king"}
 	suite.Equal(expected, actual)

 	u.Execute(cfg)
@ -73,15 +71,13 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareDryRunFlag() {
 		Release: "firefox_ak_wildfire",
 		DryRun:  true,
 	}
-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}

 	suite.mockCmd.EXPECT().Stdout(gomock.Any()).AnyTimes()
 	suite.mockCmd.EXPECT().Stderr(gomock.Any()).AnyTimes()

 	suite.NoError(u.Prepare(cfg))
-	expected := []string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "uninstall", "--dry-run", "firefox_ak_wildfire"}
+	expected := []string{"uninstall", "--dry-run", "firefox_ak_wildfire"}
 	suite.Equal(expected, suite.actualArgs)
 }

@ -90,7 +86,6 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareNamespaceFlag() {
 		Release: "carly_simon_run_away_with_me",
 	}
 	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
 		Namespace: "emotion",
 	}

@ -98,8 +93,7 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareNamespaceFlag() {
 	suite.mockCmd.EXPECT().Stderr(gomock.Any()).AnyTimes()

 	suite.NoError(u.Prepare(cfg))
-	expected := []string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config",
-		"--namespace", "emotion", "uninstall", "carly_simon_run_away_with_me"}
+	expected := []string{"--namespace", "emotion", "uninstall", "carly_simon_run_away_with_me"}
 	suite.Equal(expected, suite.actualArgs)
 }

@ -109,7 +103,6 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareDebugFlag() {
 	}
 	stderr := strings.Builder{}
 	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
 		Debug:  true,
 		Stderr: &stderr,
 	}
@ -126,8 +119,8 @@ func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareDebugFlag() {
 	suite.mockCmd.EXPECT().Stderr(&stderr).AnyTimes()

 	suite.NoError(u.Prepare(cfg))
-	suite.Equal(fmt.Sprintf("Generated command: '%s --kubeconfig /root/.kube/config "+
-		"--debug uninstall just_a_band_huff_and_puff'\n", helmBin), stderr.String())
+	suite.Equal(fmt.Sprintf("Generated command: '%s --debug "+
+		"uninstall just_a_band_huff_and_puff'\n", helmBin), stderr.String())
 }

 func (suite *UninstallTestSuite) TestPrepareRequiresRelease() {
--- a/internal/run/upgrade.go
+++ b/internal/run/upgrade.go
@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ func (u *Upgrade) Execute(_ Config) error {
 }

 // Prepare gets the Upgrade ready to execute.
+// Note: mandatory settings are documented in README.md, and the full list of settings is in docs/upgrade_settings.yml.
+// Any additions or deletions here should be reflected there.
 func (u *Upgrade) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 	if u.Chart == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("chart is required")
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ func (u *Upgrade) Prepare(cfg Config) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("release is required")
 	}

-	args := []string{"--kubeconfig", cfg.KubeConfig}
+	args := make([]string, 0)

 	if cfg.Namespace != "" {
 		args = append(args, "--namespace", cfg.Namespace)
--- a/internal/run/upgrade_test.go
+++ b/internal/run/upgrade_test.go
@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareAndExecute() {

 	command = func(path string, args ...string) cmd {
 		suite.Equal(helmBin, path)
-		suite.Equal([]string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "upgrade", "--install",
-			"jonas_brothers_only_human", "at40"}, args)
+		suite.Equal([]string{"upgrade", "--install", "jonas_brothers_only_human", "at40"}, args)

 		return suite.mockCmd
 	}
@ -55,9 +54,7 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareAndExecute() {
 		Run().
 		Times(1)

-	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
-	}
+	cfg := Config{}
 	err := u.Prepare(cfg)
 	suite.Require().Nil(err)
 	u.Execute(cfg)
@ -73,8 +70,7 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareNamespaceFlag() {

 	command = func(path string, args ...string) cmd {
 		suite.Equal(helmBin, path)
-		suite.Equal([]string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "--namespace", "melt", "upgrade",
-			"--install", "shaed_trampoline", "at40"}, args)
+		suite.Equal([]string{"--namespace", "melt", "upgrade", "--install", "shaed_trampoline", "at40"}, args)

 		return suite.mockCmd
 	}
@ -84,7 +80,6 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareNamespaceFlag() {

 	cfg := Config{
 		Namespace: "melt",
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
 	}
 	err := u.Prepare(cfg)
 	suite.Require().Nil(err)
@ -105,7 +100,6 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareWithUpgradeFlags() {
 	}

 	cfg := Config{
-		KubeConfig:   "/root/.kube/config",
 		Values:       "age=35",
 		StringValues: "height=5ft10in",
 		ValuesFiles:  []string{"/usr/local/stats", "/usr/local/grades"},
@ -113,7 +107,7 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareWithUpgradeFlags() {

 	command = func(path string, args ...string) cmd {
 		suite.Equal(helmBin, path)
-		suite.Equal([]string{"--kubeconfig", "/root/.kube/config", "upgrade", "--install",
+		suite.Equal([]string{"upgrade", "--install",
 			"--version", "radio_edit",
 			"--dry-run",
 			"--wait",
@ -166,7 +160,6 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareDebugFlag() {
 	stderr := strings.Builder{}
 	cfg := Config{
 		Debug:  true,
-		KubeConfig: "/root/.kube/config",
 		Stdout: &stdout,
 		Stderr: &stderr,
 	}
@ -186,7 +179,7 @@ func (suite *UpgradeTestSuite) TestPrepareDebugFlag() {

 	u.Prepare(cfg)

-	want := fmt.Sprintf("Generated command: '%s --kubeconfig /root/.kube/config --debug upgrade "+
+	want := fmt.Sprintf("Generated command: '%s --debug upgrade "+
 		"--install lewis_capaldi_someone_you_loved at40'\n", helmBin)
 	suite.Equal(want, stderr.String())
 	suite.Equal("", stdout.String())
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ clusters:
 - cluster:
 {{- if eq .SkipTLSVerify true }}
    insecure-skip-tls-verify: true
-{{- else }}
+{{- else if .Certificate }}
    certificate-authority-data: {{ .Certificate }}
 {{- end}}
    server: {{ .APIServer }}